Stages of fasting Ramadan
It is not obligatory to fast the month of Ramadan on one degree, but it is obligatory to fast the month of Ramadan in three stages. It was narrated that Mu'adh ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Fasting is referred to three conditions." (Narrated by Ahmad and Abu Dawood and classed as saheeh by al-Albaani). The imam Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his book Zad al-Ma`d in the hadeeth of the best of slaves: In the third place, which is settled by Sharia until the Day of Judgment. "
The three stages are separated as follows:
The first stage: choosing between Imam al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his book "The Key to the House of Happiness" in a statement of the wisdom of this gradation in the imposition of fasting: "It was not - and is not familiar to them - After the sweetness and consequences of the welcome, and the benefits and benefits in it, Vkhrt between him and the feeding, and scolded him, and when I knew the burden and thousands, and knew the benefits and benefits included, the eye, and did not accept from others, was the choice in his time interest, and the appointment of fasting His time is of interest, and the great wisdom has come to pass every judgment in his time Interest at that time. "
fasting the month of Ramadaan, or paying a ransom for every day that breaks the fast is feeding a poor person. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): "And for those who support him, the ransom of poor food is good. It is meant to "obey" him at this stage: he is able to fast and does not fast.
(Peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "When I came down," he said, "It is not permissible for the poor to eat food." [Al-Baqarah: 184] The verse that follows: The Almighty says: "Whoever witnesses you from the month, let him be crucified." [Al-Baqarah: 185].
The second stage is the obligation to fast on the Muslim who is the true and true resident, from dawn to sunset. If the sun goes down, the fasting person has to eat and drink unless he sleeps, so sleep deprived him of food, drink and intercourse until sunset the following day. On the authority of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), if the man was fasting and he attended the breakfast before sleeping, he did not eat his night or his day until he touched it, And Qais ibn Zerma al-Ansari was fasting, and when he came to breakfast came his wife,
And he said to her: I feed you food? When she saw him, she said: "Disappointment," when the day was over, he forgot about it, so he mentioned that to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). This verse was revealed: "I pray for you the night of fasting." (Al-Baqarah: 187), and they rejoice in it with great joy, and come down: Eat and drink until the white thread of the black thread is revealed to you. "Then he finished the fast until the night, Surat al-Baqarah, verse 187" (Narrated by al-Bukhaari).
The third stage: the obligation to fast Ramadan on the situation that we are now, and the previous talk of Bara bin Aazab may Allah be pleased with him refers to this stage, and God says:) Who witnessed you the month Flesmh ([Baqarah: 185]. He also said: "Eat and drink until the white thread shows you the black thread of dawn and then complete the fast until the night." (Al-Baqarah: 187)
And it was narrated that 'Abd-Allaah ibn' Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him) said that when he recited the verse: "Those who support him will not have the ransom of poor food." [Al-Baqarah: 184] , Is the great sheikh and the big woman can not fast and feed the place of every day poor "(Bukhari). It is meant to "stick" to it at this stage: that is, it is hard on them.
Imam al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his book "The Key to the House of Happiness" in a statement of the wisdom of this gradation in the imposition of fasting: "It was not - and is not familiar to them - After the sweetness and consequences of the welcome, and the benefits and benefits in it, Vkhrt between him and the feeding, and scolded him, and when I knew the burden and thousands, and knew the benefits and benefits included, the eye, and did not accept from others, was the choice in his time interest, and the appointment of fasting His time is of interest, and the great wisdom has come to pass every judgment in his time Interest at that time. "
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